Islamic Finance Market

The Islamic Finance Market is valued at USD 2.1 Trillion in 2024 and is projected to reach a value of USD 6.93 Trillion by 2035 at a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 11.45% between 2025 and 2035. The market is driven by the growing global Muslim population, which boosts demand for Sharia-compliant financial products.

Key Highlights

• ​Islamic finance is a system of banking and financial services that operates in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, known as Sharia. It prohibits activities that involve interest (riba), excessive uncertainty (gharar), and speculation (maysir), while promoting risk-sharing and ethical investment
• The rise of innovative financial technologies and digital banking solutions enhances accessibility and convenience for consumers, further stimulating demand for Islamic Finance market

Type of Institution Analysis

​The Type of Institution segment is divided into Islamic Banks, Islamic Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs), Shariah-compliant units within Conventional Banks, Takaful (Islamic Insurance) Companies.

Islamic banks are fully operational banks that adhere to Islamic law (Shariah), offering a variety of Shariah-compliant products and services such as deposit accounts, financing, and investment options. In contrast, Islamic Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) provide financial services without engaging in traditional banking. They offer products like investment funds, takaful (Islamic insurance), and sukuk (Islamic bonds), all aligned with Shariah principles. Conventional banks also cater to the Islamic finance market through dedicated Shariah-compliant units that provide products and services adhering to Islamic guidelines. These units are designed to meet the rising demand for Islamic financial options. Additionally, Takaful companies operate under Shariah law, offering Islamic insurance solutions. The markets growth is driven by increasing demand for Shariah-compliant financial products, greater awareness of Islamic investing, and a supportive regulatory environment in various countries.

Financial Product Analysis

The Financial Product segment is divided into Sukuk (Islamic Bonds), Murabaha (Cost-plus Financing), Musharaka (Profit-Sharing Partnerships), Ijara (Leasing).

Sukuk holds a substantial portion of the market, fueled by the increasing demand for Sharia-compliant investment opportunities. Musharaka and Ijara are also experiencing rising popularity, with Ijara being especially favored in real estate financing. Murabaha, commonly used for trade financing, is another widely utilized product, projected to grow at a CAGR of 5.01% during the forecast period. The expansion of these products is driven by the growing acceptance of Islamic finance principles and the heightened interest in ethical and Sharia-compliant investments.

Regional Analysis

Malaysia is at the top of the Islamic Finance Development Indicator because of its strong regulatory settings, which encourages the expansion of Islamic finance and banking. The country has built a broad range of financial institutions and products that adhere to Shariah, such as investment funds, Islamic banking, takaful (Islamic insurance), and sukuk (Islamic bonds). Bank Negara Malaysia, the central bank, has been instrumental in fostering this growth, implementing policies and initiatives to support the industry. Malaysia’s regulatory environment ensures clarity and consistency for Islamic financial transactions, balancing Shariah compliance with innovation. The country has also made significant investments in education and research, offering specialized programs in Islamic finance to build a skilled workforce. Moreover, Malaysia has positioned itself as a global leader in sukuk issuance, attracting international issuers and investors, further strengthening its Islamic capital market. The focus on sukuk and Islamic fund management has created a dynamic ecosystem for Islamic financial instruments.

Asia Pacific region is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period, driven by regions significant Muslim population and increasing demand for Sharia-compliant financial products. Substantial government initiatives and regulatory frameworks that encourage Islamic finance, as well as the emergence of cutting-edge financial technologies and rising financial inclusion, all contribute to the expansion.

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Key Trends

• Expansion of Sukuk Issuance: Sukuk (Islamic bonds) continue to gain popularity as a key instrument for both governments and corporations, with increasing issuance from non-Muslim countries like the UK and Luxembourg, reflecting its growing global acceptance as an ethical investment tool
• Rise of Islamic Fintech: The adoption of digital platforms and fintech solutions is revolutionizing the Islamic finance sector, offering Sharia-compliant digital banking, mobile payment systems, and blockchain-based solutions to meet the evolving needs of tech-savvy consumers
• Geographic Expansion Beyond Muslim-Majority Countries: Islamic finance is expanding rapidly in non-Muslim countries such as the UK, US, and parts of Europe and Africa, driven by rising demand from Muslim communities and growing interest in ethical finance from a broader investor base
• Supportive Government Initiatives and Regulations: Governments, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, are creating more favorable regulatory environments to support Islamic finance growth through policy initiatives, incentives, and awareness programs

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Market Dynamics

Growing Muslim Population Worldwide and its Impact on Islamic Finance

The global Muslim population is steadily increasing, which significantly drives the demand for Sharia-compliant banking and investment products. As more Muslims seek financial solutions that adhere to Islamic principles, there is a rising preference for ethical financial instruments that avoid interest (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and speculative investments. In addition to personal banking, Islamic mortgages, insurance (Takaful), and investment funds are among the areas where this demand is present. As a result, banks and other financial institutions have the chance to increase the scope of their Sharia-compliant product offerings. This trend is spreading in non-Muslim countries with sizable Muslim communities, but it is especially prominent in areas with considerable Muslim populations, such as the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and portions of Africa.

Complexity of Ensuring Compliance with Sharia Law

Islamic finance operates under unique principles, including the prohibition of interest and speculation, and the requirement for all transactions to be backed by tangible assets or services. Ensuring adherence to these rules can be difficult since financial products must be reviewed and approved by Sharia scholars, which can cause delays in product creation and higher expenses. This complexity limits the range of financial products available, as not all conventional products can be easily adapted to meet Sharia standards.

Growing Demand for Sharia-Compliant Financial Products Globally

Demand for Sharia-compliant financial products is expanding due to a growing global interest in ethical and socially responsible banking, both in Muslim-majority and non-Muslim nations. Because they eliminate harmful activities like gambling and alcohol-related companies and prioritize justice and openness, sharia-compliant products are appealing to a wider range of consumers. Muslim communities and investors looking for financial options are becoming more interested in Islamic finance solutions in non-Muslim nations.

Competitive Landscape

The Islamic Finance market is shaped by a mix of established global financial institutions and specialized Islamic banks. Leading firms that provide a variety of financial services and products that comply with Sharia law, such Al Rajhi Bank, Dubai Islamic Bank, and Kuwait Finance House, control the market. Conventional banks are becoming more and more competitive with these organizations as they enter the Islamic financing market through special Islamic windows. Regional variety is another factor propelling the industry; major contributors include the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and portions of Africa. Innovation in Sukuk (Islamic bonds) and digital banking platform, alongside growing regulatory support, is intensifying competition and expanding market opportunities.

The key players in the global Islamic Finance market include - Al Baraka Banking Group among others.

Recent Market Developments

Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Increases Ownership in ADIB Egypt to Over 52%

• In January 2023, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB) increased its stake in ADIB Egypt to over 52%. The UAE-based bank purchased 9.6 million shares from the National Investment Bank (NIB), equivalent to 2.4% of ADIB Egypts share capital, according to a report to the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). This transaction has elevated ADIB UAEs ownership in its Egyptian subsidiary to 52.6%

Kuwait Finance House to Acquire Ahli United Bank in Share Swap Deal

• In July 2022, Kuwait Finance House (KFH) reached an agreement to acquire Bahrain-based Ahli United Bank (AUB) through a share swap arrangement. The combined entity, with assets totaling USD 115 billion, is projected to become the seventh largest bank in the Gulf region. Under the updated terms, the Kuwaiti bank will exchange one of its shares for every 2.695 shares of Ahli United, resulting in an offer price of USD 1.04 per share

The global Islamic Finance market can be categorized as Type of Institution, Financial Target Market and Region.