Plastic Waste Management Market
Plastic Waste Management Market - Global Industry Assessment & Forecast
#
Pages:
141
Base Year:
2022
Jun - 2022
Format:
Report Code:
VMR-1605
Segments Covered
By
Service Collection & Transportation, Recycling, Incineration, Landfills
-
By
Type Polypropylene (PP), Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), Polyurethane (PUR), Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene, Terephthalate (PET), Others
-
By
Source Commercial & Institutional, Residential, Industrial, Others
-
By
Application Packaging, Building & Construction, Textile & Clothing, Automotive, Furniture, Others
-
By
Region North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, Middle East & Africa
Snapshot
 Base Year:
|
2022 |
| Forecast
Years:
|
2023 - 2030 |
 Historical
Years:
|
2017 - 2021 |
 Revenue
2022: |
USD 33.86 Billion |
 Revenue 2030:
|
USD 41.58 Billion |
 Revenue CAGR
(2023 - 2030): |
2.60% |
Fastest Growing Region (2023 -
2030)
|
Asia Pacific |
Largest Region (2022):
|
Asia Pacific |
Customization Offered
Cross-segment Market Size and
Analysis
for Mentioned Segments- Additional Company Profiles (Upto 5
With
No Cost)
- Additional Countries (Apart From
Mentioned Countries)
- Country/Region-specific Report
- Go To Market Strategy
- Region Specific Market Dynamics
- Region Level Market Share
- Import Export Analysis
- Production Analysis
- Others Request
Customization Speak To
Analyst
Plastic Waste Management Market Segment Analysis
- Plastic Waste Management Service Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Plastic Waste Management Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Plastic Waste Management Source Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Plastic Waste Management Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Million, 2018 - 2030)
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
-
Regional Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion/Million, 2018 - 2030)
- North America
-
North America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
-
North America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
-
North America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
-
North America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- U.S.
- U.S. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- U.S. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- U.S. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- U.S. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- U.S. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Canada
- Canada Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Canada Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Canada Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Canada Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Canada Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Mexico
- Mexico Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Mexico Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Mexico Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Mexico Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Mexico Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
North America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Europe
-
Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
-
Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
-
Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
-
Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- U. K.
- U.K. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- U.K. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- U.K. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- U.K. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- U.K. Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- France
- France Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- France Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- France Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- France Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- France Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Germany
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Italy
- Italy Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Italy Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Italy Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Italy Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Italy Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Spain
- Spain Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Spain Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Spain Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Spain Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Spain Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Rest of Europe
- Rest of Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Rest of Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Rest of Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Rest of Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Rest of Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Europe Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Asia Pacific
-
Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
-
Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
-
Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
-
Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- China
- China Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- China Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- China Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- China Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- China Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Japan
- Japan Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Japan Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Japan Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Japan Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Japan Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Germany
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Germany Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
India
- India Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- India Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- India Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- India Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- India Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
South Korea
- South Korea Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- South Korea Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- South Korea Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- South Korea Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- South Korea Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
South East Asia
- South East Asia Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- South East Asia Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- South East Asia Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- South East Asia Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- South East Asia Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Rest of Asia Pacific
- Rest of Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Rest of Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Rest of Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Rest of Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Rest of Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Asia Pacific Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Latin America
-
Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
-
Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
-
Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
-
Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Brazil
- Brazil Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Brazil Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Brazil Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Brazil Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Brazil Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Argentina
- Argentina Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Argentina Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Argentina Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Argentina Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Argentina Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Rest of Latin America
- Rest of Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Rest of Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Rest of Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Rest of Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Rest of Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Latin America Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Middle East & Africa
-
Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
-
Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
-
Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
-
Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- GCC Countries
- GCC Countries Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- GCC Countries Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- GCC Countries Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- GCC Countries Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- GCC Countries Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- South Africa
- South Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- South Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- South Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- South Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- South Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Rest of Middle East & Africa
- Rest of Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- Collection & Transportation
- Recycling
- Incineration
- Landfills
- Rest of Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Type
- Polypropylene (PP)
- Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)
- High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
- Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
- Polyurethane (PUR)
- Polystyrene (PS) Polyethylene
- Terephthalate (PET)
- Others
- Rest of Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Source
- Commercial & Institutional
- Residential
- Industrial
- Others
- Rest of Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Application
- Packaging
- Building & Construction
- Textile & Clothing
- Automotive
- Furniture
- Others
- Rest of Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
-
Middle East & Africa Plastic Waste Management Market, by Service
- North America
Vantage Market
Research | 03-Jun-2022
FAQ
Frequently Asked Question
What is the global demand for Plastic Waste Management in terms of revenue?
-
The global Plastic Waste Management valued at USD 33.86 Billion in 2022 and is expected to reach USD 41.58 Billion in 2030 growing at a CAGR of 2.60%.
Which are the prominent players in the market?
-
The prominent players in the market are Veolia Environnement (France), Suez (France), Waste Management Inc. (US), Republic Services (US), Waste Connections Inc (Canada), Clean Harbors (US), Biffa (UK), Covanta Holding Corporation (US), Stericycle (US), Remondis SE & Co. KG (Germany).
At what CAGR is the market projected to grow within the forecast period?
-
The market is project to grow at a CAGR of 2.60% between 2023 and 2030.
What are the driving factors fueling the growth of the market.
-
The driving factors of the Plastic Waste Management include
- Laws & Regulations Enforced By Governments
Which region accounted for the largest share in the market?
-
Asia Pacific was the leading regional segment of the Plastic Waste Management in 2022.
